a, 2Al+3H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Al₂SO₄+3H₂

c. 2Fe+3Cl₂\(\rightarrow\)2FeCl₃

b. 2NaOH+ZnCl₂\(\rightarrow\).Zn(OH)₂+2NaCl

d. 3Fe+2O₂\(\rightarrow\)Fe₃O₄

\(\cdot2Al+3H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(\cdot2NaOH+ZnCl_2\xrightarrow[]{}Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(\cdot2Fe+3CL_2\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3\)

\(\cdot3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{}Fe_3O_4\)

tách từng bài ra nhé

`1)`

`a) 3Fe + 2O_2 -> Fe_3O_4`

`b) 3NaOH + FeCl_3 -> Fe(OH)_3 + 3NaCl`

`c) N_2 + 3H_2 -> 2NH_3`

`d) 2KClO_3 -> 2KCl + 3O_2` (Đáng ra là `KClO_3` chứ?)

`e) 4C_xH_y + (4x+y)O_2 -> 4xCO_2 + 2yH_2O`

`2)`

`a) 2Mg + O_2 -> 2MgO`

`b) 2Fe + 3Cl_2 -> 2FeCl_3`

`c) 2NaOH + CuCl_2 -> Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl`

`d) H_2 + Cl_2 -> 2HCl`

`e) Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`

`3)`

`a) n_{Fe} = m/M = (5,6)/(56) = 0,1 (mol)`

`b) V_{H_2(đktc)} = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)`

`c) n_{CO_2} = (V_{(đktc)})/(22,4) = (4,48)/(22,4) = 0,2 (mol)`

`=> m_{CO_2} = n.M = 0,2.44 = 8,8 (g)`

`d)` \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{9,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

`4)`

`a) CO_2: \%C = (12)/(44) .100\% = 27,27\%`

`\%H = 100\% - 27,27\% = 72,73\%`

`b) CaO: \%Ca = (40)/(56) .100\% = 71,43\%`

`\%O = 100\% - 71,43\% = 28,57\%`

2Cu + O2 -> 2CuO

2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3

CnH2n + 3n/2O2 -> nCO2 + nH2O

2Cu +02 ------> 2CuO

2Al(0H)3+6H2SO4----->2Al2(SO4)3+6H2O

2Fe + 3Cl ----->2FeCl3

CnH2n+   2n+1/2  O2-----> n CO2 +nH20

\(6KOH+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\rightarrow3K_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\left(6:1:3:2\right)\)

\(2KNO_3\rightarrow2KNO_2+O_2\left(2:2:1\right)\)

\(2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Cu\left(2:3:2:3\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\left(1:3:2\right)\)

\(a,2Al+3CuCl_2\to 2AlCl_3+3Cu\)

Số phân tử CuCl₂ : Số phân tử AlCl₃ \(=3:2\)

\(b,3KOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3KCl\)

Số phân tử KOH : Số phân tử KCl \(=1:1\)

\(c,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Số nguyên tử Fe: Số phân tử Fe₃O₄ \(=3:1\)

a. KClO₃ + 6HCl → 3Cl₂ + KCl + 3H₂O.

2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2FeCl₃.

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl.

2Fe(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\) Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O.

b. KClO₃ + 6HCl → 3Cl₂ + KCl + 3H₂O.

2Na + Cl₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2NaCl.

2NaCl + H₂SO₄ (đặc) \(\underrightarrow{250^oC}\) Na₂SO₄ + 2HCl.

2HCl + CuO \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂O.

CuCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ \(\rightarrow\) 2AgCl + Cu(NO₃)₂.

2AgCl + Cu \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + 2Ag.

1,

\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+2H_2O+Cl_2\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2HCl\uparrow\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

2,

\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+8H_2O+5Cl_2+2MnCl_2\\ Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\\ 6HCl+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ 2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\\ Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)

3,

2 pthh đầu giống ở 2

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ 2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)

4, 2 pthh đầu gióng ở 1

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)